The 16 Arahats, also known as "the 16 Great Elders," are considered to be some of the most advanced practitioners of Buddhism, who have attained the state of Arahatship, also known as Arhatship. They are considered to have reached the final level of spiritual attainment in Buddhism, characterized by the elimination of all mental defilements and the attainment of nirvana.The 16 Arahats are considered to be the direct disciples of Gautama Buddha, who attained enlightenment under the guidance of the Buddha himself. They are said to have attained Arahatship through the practice of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The 16 Arahats are often depicted in art and literature as serene and peaceful figures, often with distinctive physical characteristics or attributes. Some of the most well-known among them are: Sariputta: He is known as the chief disciple of the Buddha and is considered to be the embodiment of wisdom. Maha Moggallana: He is known for his psychic powers and is considered to be the embodiment of concentration. Punna: He is known for his eloquence and is considered to be the embodiment of liberation through the power of speech. Anuruddha: He is known for his ability to see the past and future and is considered to be the embodiment of the divine eye. The 16 Arahats are considered to be exemplary role models for practitioners and are often invoked for guidance and protection.