In various spiritual traditions, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, the term "guru" refers to a spiritual teacher or guide. The word "guru" is derived from Sanskrit and can be translated as "dispeller of darkness" or "one who leads from darkness to light."
A guru is considered an enlightened or realized being who possesses deep wisdom, spiritual insight, and a direct connection to the divine or ultimate reality. The guru acts as a mentor, providing guidance, knowledge, and teachings to their disciples or students.
The relationship between a guru and their disciples is considered sacred and based on trust, devotion, and surrender. The guru's role is to lead their disciples on the spiritual path, helping them to overcome ignorance, realize their true nature, and attain spiritual liberation or enlightenment.
Gurus may have different approaches and techniques in their teachings, including meditation, contemplation, mantra repetition, and philosophical discourse. They may also provide specific practices or rituals tailored to the needs of their disciples.
