The Refuge Tree, also known as the Refuge Assembly or Chokshing in Tibetan, is a powerful symbol in Vajrayana Buddhism, a branch of Mahayana Buddhism. It depicts the objects of refuge practitioners take for guidance on their spiritual journey. Unlike a typical tree, the Refuge Tree can be visualized as supported by the branches of a stylized tree, a palace, or a lotus flower and lion throne, depending on the lineage and liturgical text.
The figures within the Refuge Tree represent the "Three Jewels" - the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community) - which are seen as sources of refuge and inspiration. Additionally, other figures like lineage teachers and wrathful protectors might be included, depending on the specific tradition. By meditating on the Refuge Tree, practitioners visualize these figures and their qualities, strengthening their commitment to the Buddhist path and fostering a sense of connection with the lineage and the enlightened beings who have gone before them.